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・ Lateral dorsal nucleus of thalamus
・ Lateral earth pressure
・ Lateral electrical surface stimulation
・ Lateral epicondyle
・ Lateral epicondyle of the femur
・ Lateral epicondyle of the humerus
・ Lateral eruption
・ Lateral expansion
・ Lateral flap
・ Lateral flow test
・ Lateral force variation
・ Lateral funiculus
・ Lateral genicular artery
・ Lateral geniculate nucleus
・ Lateral giant interneuron
Lateral globus pallidus
・ Lateral grey column
・ Lateral horn
・ Lateral horn of insect brain
・ Lateral hypothalamus
・ Lateral inguinal fossa
・ Lateral inhibition
・ Lateral intermuscular septum
・ Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
・ Lateral internal sphincterotomy
・ Lateral intraparietal cortex
・ Lateral lemniscus
・ Lateral ligament of malleus
・ Lateral line
・ Lateral lingual swelling


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Lateral globus pallidus : ウィキペディア英語版
Lateral globus pallidus

The lateral globus pallidus (or external, GPe) receives a strong glutamatergic projection from the subthalamic nucleus. The two form a particular system: a coupled pacemaker.
The axons of the external globus pallidum go essentially to the subthalamic nucleus. They go also to other elements of the basal ganglia system, the striatum, the substantia nigra pars reticulata, and the internal globus pallidus, where they release the neurotransmitter GABA. GPe is particular in comparison to the other elements of the set by the fact that it does not work as an output base of the basal ganglia (not sending axons to the thalamus) but as the main regulator of the basal ganglia system. It is sometimes used as a target for deep brain stimulation as a treatment for Parkinson's disease.
==See also==

*Globus pallidus
*Medial globus pallidus


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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